As Canada heads toward the April 28 general election, voters are facing a critical decision that will shape the nation’s economic and social future. Two competing visions are at the forefront—one focused on solving the housing crisis, the other on securing Canada’s energy independence. Liberal Leader Mark Carney is putting forth an aggressive plan to double housing construction, promising relief for Canadians struggling with skyrocketing home prices. Meanwhile, Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre is championing a national energy corridor designed to reduce reliance on foreign markets and drive economic growth through streamlined infrastructure development.

Both plans are bold. Both promise transformative change. But their goals, methods, and impacts could not be more different. One prioritizes affordable housing and urban development; the other emphasizes energy security and economic sovereignty. As Canadians prepare to cast their votes, understanding the details, benefits, and potential drawbacks of these proposals is essential. Let’s break down what’s at stake and what each leader is bringing to the table.

Mark Carney’s Housing Plan: A Post-War Approach to a Modern Crisis

 

Liberal Leader Mark Carney wants to double Canada’s annual housing construction to nearly 500,000 units, calling it “Canada’s most ambitious housing plan since the Second World War.” At the heart of his proposal is Build Canada Homes (BCH), a federal entity designed to oversee large-scale affordable housing projects.

 

Key Features of the Plan

 

– Doubling Construction Rates: The goal is to increase homebuilding from 250,000 units per year to nearly 500,000.

– $25 Billion in Financing: BCH will provide funding to innovative builders, particularly those working with prefabricated homes.

– Affordable Housing Focus: A total of $10 billion is set aside for low-cost financing, with $6 billion earmarked for deeply affordable housing, including Indigenous and student accommodations.

– Cutting Red Tape: The plan includes reducing municipal development charges and bringing back tax incentives like the Multiple Unit Rental Building (MURB) allowance, which led to nearly 195,000 rental units in the 1970s.

 

Carney has drawn inspiration from Canada’s post-war housing boom. “The Liberal government of William Lyon Mackenzie King had a plan… They built entirely new industries, and it worked,” he said. “We solved a housing crisis before; we can solve it again.”

 

What It Means for Canadians

For first-time homebuyers, the plan includes scrapping GST on homes under $1 million. Cutting municipal development charges could also lower the cost of a two-bedroom apartment in Toronto by $40,000.

 

Pierre Poilievre’s National Energy Corridor: A Vision for Economic Independence

 

Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre has a different focus—creating a Canada First National Energy Corridor to fast-track approvals for pipelines, railways, and power lines. The goal? Reduce Canada’s reliance on the U.S. market and boost domestic economic resilience.

 

Key Features of the Plan

 

– Pre-Approved Infrastructure Zone: The corridor would streamline approvals for major projects within designated areas.

– First Nations Involvement: Indigenous communities would be engaged early to ensure they benefit economically.

– Economic Boost: The corridor is expected to attract billions in investment and create high-paying jobs across the country.

 

Poilievre argues that Canada must be more self-reliant, especially given increasing trade tensions with the U.S. “We need to be able to get our resources across Canada… so we can trade more with each other and sell our resources to the world,” he said.

 

Challenges and Criticism



Some experts are skeptical. Andrew Leach, an energy economist at the University of Alberta, warned that pre-approving projects without detailed applications could lead to legal challenges and inadequate consultation with affected communities. Charlie Hatt from Ecojustice also cautioned against cutting environmental standards or ignoring local concerns in the rush to build.

 

Final Thoughts

This election isn’t just about two leaders—it’s about two competing visions for Canada’s future. Housing affordability has reached a breaking point, with many Canadians unable to find or afford suitable homes. Carney’s plan takes an aggressive approach to flood the market with new housing, aiming to provide relief for middle-class families and vulnerable populations alike. If successful, it could reshape the housing market for an entire generation.

On the other hand, Poilievre’s energy corridor seeks to position Canada as an economic powerhouse, no longer reliant on the whims of international trade partners. By making it easier to build and transport energy across the country, his plan could create thousands of jobs and inject billions into the economy. However, the feasibility of such a massive infrastructure overhaul remains uncertain.

As election day approaches, Canadians must weigh these choices carefully. Will they prioritize immediate housing relief, or will they bet on long-term economic resilience? The stakes couldn’t be higher, and the decision made at the ballot box on April 28 will shape Canada’s path for years to come.

Sources
  1. Mark Carney’s Liberals unveil Canada’s most ambitious housing plan since the Second World War
    https://liberal.ca/mark-carneys-liberals-unveil-canadas-most-ambitious-housing-plan-since-the-second-world-war/
  2. Poilievre To Create ‘Canada First’ National Energy Corridor https://www.conservative.ca/poilievre-to-create-canada-first-national-energy-corridor/
  3. Liberals promise to build nearly 500,000 homes per year, create new housing entity  https://www.ctvnews.ca/federal-election-2025/party-platforms/article/liberals-promise-to-build-nearly-500000-homes-per-year-create-new-housing-entity/
  4. Conservatives promise national energy corridor to speed approval of key projects https://www.ctvnews.ca/federal-election-2025/article/conservatives-promise-national-energy-corridor-to-speed-approval-of-key-projects/
  5. Carney promises home building program, Poilievre pitches national energy corridor  https://www.burnabynow.com/the-mix/carney-promises-home-building-program-poilievre-pitches-national-energy-corridor-10456720
  6. Trump forces Canada to rethink trade and energy flows https://www.politico.com/news/2025/03/31/trump-canada-trade-energy-00260191
  7. Canada wants new oil pipelines to avoid Trump tariffs; nobody wants to build them https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/canada-wants-new-oil-pipelines-avoid-trump-tariffs-nobody-wants-build-them-2025-02-26/